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What's the point of headlight washers?

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Old Dec 26, 2008 | 02:39 PM
  #11  
shake-and-bake's Avatar
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shake-and-bake is an unknown quantity at this point
I read somewhere that the DOT required some sort of washing system on all cars equipped with xenon headlights because their brightness is more affected by dirty glass than regular headlights. Can't vouch for accuracy.
 
Old Dec 26, 2008 | 02:46 PM
  #12  
shake-and-bake's Avatar
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shake-and-bake is an unknown quantity at this point
Found this on Wikipedia; apparently they are required in the EU on all HID headlamps (including xenon) and permitted, although not required, in the US. So I guess they aren't removed on exported cars.

Glare
Vehicles equipped with HID headlamps are required by ECE regulation 48 also to be equipped with headlamp lens cleaning systems and automatic beam levelling control. Both of these measures are intended to reduce the tendency for high-output headlamps to cause high levels of glare to other road users. In North America, ECE R48 does not apply and while lens cleaners and beam levellers are permitted, they are not required; [20] HID headlamps are markedly less prevalent in the US, where they have produced significant glare complaints.[21] Scientific study of headlamp glare has shown that for any given intensity level, the light from HID headlamps is 40% more glaring than the light from tungsten-halogen headlamps.[22]

Dirt buildup on headlamp lenses increases glare to other road users, even at levels too low to reduce seeing performance significantly for the driver. Therefore, headlamp lens cleaners are required by ECE Regulation 48 on vehicles equipped with low-beam headlamps using light sources that have a reference luminous flux of 2,000 lumens or more. This includes all HID headlamps and some high-power halogen units. Some cars have lens cleaners fitted as standard or available as optional equipment even where the headlamp specifications and/or prevailing technical regulations do not require them. North America, for example, does not use ECE regulations, and FMVSS 108 does not require lens cleaners on any headlamps, though they are permitted. Lens cleaning systems come in two main varieties: a small motor-driven wiper blade or brush conceptually similar to those used on the windshield of the car, or a fixed or pop-up high-pressure sprayer which cleans the lenses with a spray of windshield washer fluid.
 
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